The First Army was on the right (north) and the Second Army was on the left (further south). The Russian force in East Prussia was divided into the First Army under Paul von Rennenkampf and the Second Army under Alexander Samsonov.The Battle of Tannenberg (August 26-30, 1914).This, together with the fact that the Russians did not encode their communications, gave the Germans a huge advantage. After Gumbinnen, a note was found on a dead Russian officer that detailed most of the Russian plans for their upcoming offensive.As it would turn out, they were not needed. In addition to sending Hindenburg and Ludendorff, Moltke also sent several divisions from the Western front.Hindenburg and Ludendorff rallied the Eastern troops.To stiffen the German forces’ resolve, two generals were sent to the east: Paul von Hindenburg and his chief of staff Erich Ludendorff.After two battles on the 17th and the 20th (Battle of Gumbinnen), German forces retreated 150 miles, leaving East Prussia nearly unguarded.The German general Francois disobeyed this order and attacked anyway. At the same time, the German commanders in the East were ordered not to attack Russian forces until France was defeated.The Germans were determined not to lose Konigsberg. They hoped to capture Konigsberg and cut off the main German army in the error. On August 7, Russian forces invaded East Prussia, where the Germans had relatively few soldiers.Meanwhile, the Russian army had mobilized more quickly than Germany expected.Russia Invades Germany (August 7, 1914). The Austrians would take and publish photos of the victims.
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